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Writer's pictureNorma G.

What Is Red Light Therapy (NIR)

Red light therapy, also known as photo bio modulation, is a non-invasive treatment that involves exposure to low-level red or near-infrared light. This therapy is believed to stimulate cellular function, improve circulation, and enhance the production of collagen and ATP (adenosine triphosphate) in the body. It is often used to promote wound healing, reduce inflammation, relieve pain, improve skin health, and support muscle recovery.

What is red light therapy
Red Light Therapy

How does Red Light Therapy work?

Red light therapy works by exposing the body to specific wavelengths of red or near-infrared light. These wavelengths of light penetrate the skin and are absorbed by cells within the body. The light energy is then converted into cellular energy, specifically in the mitochondria, which are the powerhouses of the cells. The absorbed light stimulates various cellular processes. It helps to increase the production of ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is the primary source of energy for cells. This boost in cellular energy can enhance cellular function and promote the healing and regeneration of tissues. Additionally, red light therapy is thought to activate certain enzymes and promote the release of nitric oxide, which helps to improve blood circulation. It also influences the production of collagen, a protein that supports the structure and elasticity of the skin, leading to potential skin health benefits. Overall, the exact mechanisms of action of red light therapy are still being studied, but it is believed to have positive effects on cellular function, energy production, circulation, and tissue repair, contributing to its potential therapeutic benefits.

What is red light therapy
Red Light Therapy

What are the benefits associated with using Red Light Therapy?

Red light therapy is believed to offer a range of potential benefits. Some of the main benefits associated with red light therapy include:

  1. Skin Health: Red light therapy can improve the appearance and health of the skin. It may help reduce the signs of aging, such as fine lines and wrinkles, by promoting collagen production and enhancing skin elasticity. It may also aid in the treatment of acne, scars, and other skin conditions by reducing inflammation and promoting tissue repair.

  2. Wound Healing: Red light therapy has been shown to accelerate wound healing by promoting cell growth and tissue regeneration. It can help reduce inflammation, increase blood flow to the wound site, and stimulate the production of collagen, all of which contribute to the healing process.

  3. Pain Relief: Red light therapy has analgesic properties and may help alleviate pain. It can be beneficial for musculoskeletal conditions such as arthritis, joint pain, and muscle soreness. The therapy helps reduce inflammation, relax muscles, and promote tissue repair, leading to pain reduction and improved mobility.

  4. Reduced Inflammation: Red light therapy has anti-inflammatory effects, making it useful for various inflammatory conditions. It can help decrease inflammation in tissues, joints, and muscles, providing relief from pain and swelling associated with conditions like tendinitis, bursitis, and chronic inflammation.

  5. Muscle Recovery and Performance: Athletes and fitness enthusiasts often use red light therapy to aid in muscle recovery and enhance performance. It can help reduce exercise-induced muscle fatigue, inflammation, and oxidative stress, leading to faster recovery and improved athletic performance.

  6. Mood and Sleep Enhancement: Some studies suggest that red light therapy may positively impact mood and sleep patterns. It may help regulate circadian rhythms, increase serotonin levels, and improve overall well-being. It has been investigated as a potential treatment for conditions like seasonal affective disorder (SAD) and sleep disorders. It's important to note that while red light therapy shows promise in these areas, more research is needed to fully understand its mechanisms and establish the extent of its benefits. The specific outcomes may vary depending on the individual and the condition being treated.

What is red light therapy
Red Light Therapy

How do you use Red Light Therapy?


Red light therapy can be administered in various ways, depending on the desired treatment area and the equipment available. Here are some common methods of using red light therapy:

  1. Light Therapy Devices: Specialized red light therapy devices are available for home use. These devices typically come in the form of light panels, handheld devices, or light therapy masks. You can position the device close to the area you want to treat and follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer regarding the distance, duration, and frequency of treatment.

  2. Clinical Settings: Red light therapy can also be administered in professional settings such as medical clinics, wellness centers, or spas. These facilities often have larger and more powerful red light therapy devices that can target specific areas or provide whole-body treatment. Treatment protocols and session durations may vary depending on the practitioner and the specific condition being addressed.

  3. Full-Body Light Beds or Panels: Some wellness centers or clinics offer full-body light beds or panels. These setups allow you to lie down or stand in front of the panel, which emits red or near-infrared light to cover the entire body simultaneously. Treatment times can range from a few minutes to around 20 minutes per session.

  4. Targeted Application: If you have a smaller area or specific concern, you can also use handheld devices that emit red light therapy. These devices allow you to target specific body parts or areas that require treatment, such as joints, muscles, or wounds. You can move the device in a circular or back-and-forth motion over the area for the recommended treatment duration.

It's important to follow the guidelines and recommendations provided by the device manufacturer or consult with a healthcare professional to determine the appropriate treatment duration, distance, and frequency for your specific needs.


See below a wonderful source that explains what Red Light Therapy is and how to use it.

All credits of the video belong to holistichabits.

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